*31st July, 2023:* Excerpts of Statement: Numerous national platforms, people’s organizations and social activists from across India lent solidarity to the ongoing democratic protests by the Gujjar Bakarwal and other tribal communities in Jammu and Kashmir, who have been resisting a politically-motivated Bill of the Union Govt, that seeks to grant Scheduled Tribe status to non-STs in the region. The statement, initiated by NAPM, has been endorsed by many adivasi and other activists, advocates, academics, retired bureaucrats, concerned citizens from more than 15+ states, and from within Jammu and Kashmir, in solidarity with the ongoing struggle.
.. the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry and the National Commission of Scheduled Tribes (NCST), has in fact green signalled this proposal to include non-STs. .. This happened within a month of Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s public announcement and assurance of reservations to the ‘Pahadis’ (non-STs) in Rajouri in Oct’ 22 ... the ulterior moves of the BJP Govt. to extend Scheduled Tribe Status to non-tribal groups and create further social strife in a region of historical conflict that has already been bearing the brunt of violence and militarization over decades. ..
... the Govt’s insistence on pushing through these Bills despite grassroots opposition, should not become a pretext for the State to view it only as a ‘‘law and order problem’ and crack down on the democratic movement. Be it in Manipur or J&K, the BJP’s anti-tribal and anti-people policies must be opposed by citizens across India and **peaceful political resolution to the tribal struggles needs to be explored. *
Why Does the Government Want Birth and Death Certificates for Property Registration? https://thewire.in/tech/aadhaar-birth-and-death-certificates-property Srinivas Kodali The Registration of Births and Deaths Amendment Bill is another backdoor to push Aadhaar on to the population, ignoring the protections given by the Supreme Court.
.. Linking Aadhaar to any system will make that system inherit the problems of Aadhaar.
Similar to how linking Aadhaar to your bank account allows fraudsters to steal your money using Aadhaar Enabled Payment System. An Aadhaar-based property records system will have a similar vulnerability.
The limitations the Supreme Court put on Aadhaar have been completely overturned by the government through its new laws. This allows private sector access to this data. Even with birth certificates, beyond the ideas of tracking the population, the government wants to share this data for the needs of the market. ..
Aadhaar has already been forced on the population at every point of life and there is no escaping this dystopian software monster. After forcing Aadhaar on welfare, banking, income tax, and voter IDs, the government is forcing it on property holders. If you want to inherit any property or own property, be prepared for this upcoming system.
No amount of court orders will stop this as the majority of people will be willing to submit to this illegal exercise.
Message from Harsh Mander shared by AK on whatsapp
We returned last night after four harrowing days of bearing witness in Manipur. Nothing had prepared me for what we saw. Manipur is fully a war zone, with sophisticated rifles, mortars, bombs, and massive mobilisation of ordinary civilians, in which the state does nothing to restore peace, ensure justice, protect civilians, or assist people in camps in which children already are displaying signs of malnourishment; but instead is often perceived to be taking sides in what threatens to grow into a civil war.
On both sides entire villages have been razed to ashes.
We spent many hours in seven relief camps on both sides of the “border”, met scores of community leaders from both communities (and even were caught once within a few hundred metres of raging cross-fire). The grief, the rage and above all the hate are boundless.
I searched desperately for signs of hope, of peace and healing in the immediate future. I could find this only in stories we heard in the camps of people of the “other” community who helped save lives.
I grieve for our people. I grieve for our beleaguered, broken land. I rage for the malign governments that we have installed.
whatsapp message by AK: Sharing with all members. Yesterday, 29th July, 2023, between 300 pm to 700 pm, we had a very meaningful virtual meeting with many Manipuri women leaders and citizens, drawn from all sections of Manipur society - Naga, Kuki, Meitei - as also experts from outside the state.
Over 170 people participate din the discussion which went on for nearly 4 hours. The discussion was very frank and pointed and all along was held cordially and in a sensitive manner respecting the sentiments of people. We have had several rounds of discussions earlier with various sets of specialists in conflict management, including Doctors who are providing critical health care in the state. All the various discussions led to the sharing of the following set of demands which was read out during the meeting and all agreed. Keeping in mind the sensitivities of the subject and the critical situation prevailing in the state, we did not record the event. We are sharing the set of demands which were presented. We intend to release it to the media by afternoon today.
This event was held as part of the PUCL Dialogue series we had decided to start during the Bengaluru Convention.
We request colleagues to suggest ideas and themes to have future Dialogue sessions. The plan is to have 2 Dialogue virtual sessions a month, one on an issue of immediate importance; and another on a general issue in which we get an expert or experts to share their work and have discussions. The first of the Dialogues was about the Civil Society's role in advancing human rights and democratic rights during the Karnataka elections.
One of the themes suggested was to hold a detailed and informed discussion on the issue of "Basic Structure of India's Constitution". The current Director of the National Law School of India, Dr. Sudhir Krishnaswamy, whose doctoral work is on this theme had agreed to speak on this subject. Please suggest further themes to have future dialogues over
PUCL’s Demands regarding the Manipur crisis
Accountability
1. PUCL strongly condemns the use of sexual violence as an instrument of control, terror and/or
ethnic cleansing and gives a call to all groups in the conflict that has engulfed Manipur to
immediately stop attacks on women and children.
2. The PUCL demands that there must be an immediate stop to all forms of violence and gives a
call to all groups to immediately ceasefire and stop attacks and inflicting violence on the
lives, livelihoods and properties of different communities and adopt peaceful measures to
reconcile differences.
3. The PUCL demands that both the state and central government must fulfil their constitutional
responsibility to ensure that perpetrators involved in the murder, torture, beheadings, sexual
violence, violence against women and children must be arrested by following due process of
law.
4. The PUCL also points out that the Hon’ble Supreme Court has in the Tehseen Poonawala case
(2018) pointed out that it is the fundamental duty and responsibility of the State to immediately
stop and curb dissemination of hate speech which contain irresponsible and explosive messages
on various (social) media platforms which have the tendency to incite mob violence and killings
and demands that FIRs and other appropriate legal proceedings be launched against all those who
are indulging in hate speech in Manipur.
5. The State and Central government must both be held accountable for their absolute failure in
preventing the breakdown of constitutional machinery in the state of Manipur.
6. State and central govt must apply the law with respect to accountability, relief and
rehabilitation in a non-discriminatory manner and take concrete action to counter the
impression that till today the state administration is biased and discriminatory towards one
community.
7. All false cases filed by the state which seek to challenge the narrative of the state and protect
the constitutional right to seek information under article 19 (a) must be withdrawn.
Appeal to the Hon’ble Supreme Court
8. The PUCL appeals to the Supreme Court to appoint a Supreme Court monitored - Special
Investigation Team (SIT) drawn with police officials of proven integrity from outside the state,
to investigate all the significant criminal cases registered in the wake of the ethnic violence. The
names must include those suggested by civil society and fresh FIR’s must be lodged wherever
PUCL
necessary. At least three major alleged
incidents need to be investigated. The SIT should necessarily investigate:
A. 3rd May incident in Churachandpur
B. Sexual violence incidents reported across the state
C. Khamen Lok massacre
9. The PUCL also appeals to the Supreme Court to appoint a Women's Committee made up of
respected women’s jurists, academics, activists and others, whose names should include
suggestions by civil society, to visit Manipur and give an independent report directly to the
SC.
10. Considering the difficult nature of the terrain and the large number of victims who still live in
their thousands in IDP Camps, the PUCL requests the Supreme Court to appoint a Team of
Advocate Commissioners, based on suggestion by civil society, to visit all the camps and
record statements of victims.
10. The PUCL also appeals to the Supreme Court to appoint a Committee of Mental Health
Experts including Trained Counsellors, Psychiatric doctors, Trauma specialists and others to
give a report on the state of mental health and remedial measures to be undertaken on an
Emergency basis.
Humanitarian Relief
11. On an urgent basis, the Government of Manipur with the support of the Government of
India must provide nutritious food, clothing, safe shelter with proper drinking water and
sanitation to all those in need, not limited to the relief camps.
12. The State must prepare a comprehensive policy for relief and rehabilitation urgently. In
providing compensations, the policy should look at the loss of homes, loss of livelihood, loss
of possessions, trauma caused, loss of lives/limbs and a separate category of survivors of
sexual violence.
13. This policy must identify the needs of infants, children, lactating mothers, women who
have survived sexual violence/witnessed violence, persons who have witnessed/ survived
violence, senior citizens, individuals with chronic health concerns, individuals in need of
continuous medical treatment such as dialysis, blood pressure, arthritis.
14. Doctors, medicines and medical supplies are in short supply and the Court should direct
the authorities to ensure supply of adequate medical facilities on a war footing.
30.07.2023
Kavita Srivastava Dr. V. Suresh
President, PUCL General Secretary, PUCL
in a new book https://theprint.in/feature/around-town/atal-bihari-vajpayee-has-just-been-gift-wrapped-returned-to-the-rss-in-a-new-book/1637337/ Rama Lakshmi 22 June, 2023 Vajpayee: The Ascent of the Hindu Right 1924–1977 shatters BJP poet-politician’s reputation as a liberal hero. “I recognise more of Vajpayee in this book," said BJP's Swapan Dasgupta.
The younger Vajpayee, the book says, was a loyal soldier of the RSS, internalised Hindu victimhood and regarded Muslims as inherently disloyal to India — and not the hero of the liberals that he is today. ...
Called Vajpayee: The Ascent of the Hindu Right 1924–1977, the book’s author Abhishek Choudhary spent seven years trying to peel the layers off one of the most enigmatic politicians of the BJP.
...Former BJP general secretary Govindacharya had famously called Vajpayee a ‘mukhota’ or a mask in 1997, referring to him as being the acceptable face of the BJP. His moderate mask was, of course, immensely useful for the party. In
...Other than ‘mukhota’, another label that got stuck to Vajpayee’s image was the much-used media phrase ‘right man in the wrong party’. It was a measure of how much non-BJP voters, politicians and intellectuals wished to appropriate him.
...This dichotomous insider-outsider image of Vajpayee has had many benefits. It attracted non-BJP centrists and liberals and also hoisted Modi as the proto Hindutva icon. Vajpayee is not counted as a Hindutva Hall of Famer today. His iconography was edging alarmingly close to the ideological centrism of Indian politics and farther and farther away from the RSS. It’s a lot like how Sardar Patel is not seen as a Congress leader but has been grafted on to the BJP today.
But now Abhishek Choudhary’s new book has placed Vajpayee right back into the Hindutva history of India.
Whatapp post from LS: The MoEF&CC is at the edge of the precipice whihch is dragging the nation to with its comprehensive dilution of FCA all to support Indian and transnational corporations to exploit our forests and take over tribal lands. This needs to be read with the parallel comprehensive dilution of Biodiversity Act which promotes the interests of Indian AYUSH companies (Baba Ramdev’s Patanjali, for instance, which funnels funds…) and which would have disastrous consequences not limited to India losing its biodiversity - democratic polity itself is at risk with hegemonic forces benefiting from perpetual money pipes that such extraction provides.
Amendments to Forest Conservation Act: Activists cry foul over neglect of tribal rights
https://www.news9live.com/india/amendments-to-forest-conservation-act-activists-cry-foul-over-neglect-of-tribal-rights-2229888
So, Tudu reiterated the MoEF&CC’s stand without voicing the Ministry of Tribal Affairs’ position.
Environment Support Group, a Bengaluru-based think tank alleges that the Ministry of Tribal Affairs hasn’t done its due diligence.
“From the reply/replies of the Minister/s, it appears that MOTA has not, in any manner, undertaken its own due diligence with regard to the impact of the Forest Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2023 on rights of Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers, as it is required to as per the Forest Rights Act, 2006 and the Allocation of Business Rules,” says Leo Saldanha, trustee of the Environment Support Group.
“What is worse is that MOTA appears to not even have formulated its independent opinion in regard to this very serious and critical question regarding implications of various amendments proposed to the FCA by this Bill, especially given statements issued by movements and research organisations that the proposed changes in the forest law will, without any doubt, affect grievously rights of Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers,” points out Nidhi Hanji, ESG’s Legal Research Associate.
Environment ministry violated rules in pushing Forest Conservation Bill, say activists https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/environment-ministry-violated-rules-pushing-forest-conservation-bill-say-activists-180359
"MoTA should have been fundamentally involved, even co-leading, any amendment to any existing laws, or in shaping any new law, or in formulation of a policy or scheme, that are “relating to the rights of the forest-dwelling Schedule Tribes on forest lands”. When what has been stated by MoTA and MoEF&CC in the Rajya Sabha are read together, it is glaring that the Ministries have not worked in conformance with the Doctrine of Harmonious Construction," a statement by ESG said.
https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/ministry-violated-rules-in-pushing-forest-bill-activists-1241726.html
"A review of the JPC report reveals that no person, who is a forest-dwelling schedule tribe or other traditional forest dwellers, was invited to depose before the committee," the ESG said.
Facing the Atom Bomb: Gandhi, Oppenheimer and the quest for Nonviolence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iTnknFMC1U Indian Academy of Sciences Jun 11, 2021 IASc-DBT Gandhi Science lecture series
Talk by Rajni Bakshi, Author and Founder of Ahimsa Conversations as part of the IASc-DBT Gandhi Science Lecture Series on Science and the Future of Humanity. Talk was on 12 April 2021
Cyber Crime, Cyber Security and Right to Privacy Summary of Report of Standing Committee on IT https://prsindia.org/policy/report-summaries/cyber-crime-cyber-security-and-right-to-privacy
Key Recommendations:
To protect its 11 critical sectors (power, atomic energy, space, aviation, transportation, etc.), The Committee recommended establishing a National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
A single, centralised body to deal with cyber crime. The current setup involves overlapping responsibilities of many departments, agencies and banks
appropriateISO certification for best practices related to information security.
extensive training programmes to overcome shortage of security experts and auditors, and skilled Information Technology (IT) personnel in the country.
internet servers for critical sectors should be hosted within the country to ensure security. Survey to collet data on breaches
although the IT Act, 2000 may appear adequate, there is a need for periodic review of its provisions.
(i) signing of MoU’s and international treaties to address cross border challenges in cyber security (ii) instituting a legal framework on privacy, which is secure and people friendly, and (iii) setting up of a grievance redressal mechanism by means of Cyber Appellate Tribunal and help line for common public to deal with cyber crime.
Promoting the ILO Home Work Convention (C177) and the Rights of Homeworkers
A Manual for Workers’ Educators and Facilitators
https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/HNSA_GLI_Promoting_ILO_Convention_C177.pdf
The growth in homeworking is part of today’s economic globalisation, where
more and more of the world’s workers are employed on a casual basis.
Companies seek out workers to make their products at lower cost, by sidestepping their responsibilities as an employer. They do their best to avoid paying
for their workers’ social security such as maternity leave or pensions, for paid
holidays, for health and safety standards, for training, and so on.
C177 is an attempt to make sure that homeworkers across the world are treated
equally with other workers, and have the same rights to:
•Set up, join and take part in workers’ organisations of their own choosing
•Protection against discrimination in employment and occupation
•Occupational safety and health protection
•Pay
•Statutory social security protection
•Maternity protection
•Access to training
•Minimum working age
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- Western Ghats lost 5% evergreen forest cover
- 400+ Ecologists Write to Environment Minister Against Amendments to Forest Conservation Act
- Role of the Hindu Right in Communalising Politics and Politicising Religion: Zoya Hasan