COP26
COP26

The Conference of Parties (COP) is the decision-making body responsible for monitoring and reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.
International Efforts:
Last 25 COPs since 1995, have failed to limit the Global Warming.
The Global Leadership is yet to provide a clear direction for mitigating Climate Change impacts.
COP-26 starting from 31 Oct 2021 could be the last chance for Humanity to avoid catastrophic decline.
The Main themes of COP 26:
- Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees
- Global emissions must halve by 2030
- Globally reach ‘net-zero’ by 2050
- Mobilize Climate Finance
COP 21 at Paris in 2015 saw over 195 countries pledging NDCs to reduce CO2 emissions, But post- pandemic Economic recovery is seeing large rebound to Coal & Oil use with 2nd largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in the History
Will COP 26 be hijacked by finance issues, without committing emission reductions?
Taken from: CCP New Bulletin October 2021 https://www.climatecollectivepune.org/
India more vulnerable to heat extremes: Lancet report https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-more-vulnerable-to-heat-extremities-lancet-report/article37097804.ece
October 21, 2021
The ‘Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change’ notes that 295 billion hours of potential work were lost across the globe in 2020 due to heat exposure.
The three most populous countries in the medium-HDI (Human Development Index) group (Pakistan, Bangladesh and India) had the greatest losses among this group (2.5-3 times the world average and the equivalent to 216-261 hours lost per employed person in 2020).
The economic losses of climate-related extreme events were three times higher in medium-HDI countries than they are in very high HDI countries. South-East Asia was the only region with increasing air pollution mortality costs between 2015 and 2019, relative to GDP, the report noted.
Pix & Ref: Climate Collective, Pune https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEF75ebq2d7P4J5FHoTd5BQ/videos
Our underwater future: What sea level rise will look like around the globe By John Keefe and Rachel Ramirez, CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/12/world/3-degrees-sea-level-rise-climate-central/index.html October 12, 2021
roughly 50 major coastal cities will need to implement "unprecedented" adaptation measures to prevent rising seas from swallowing their most populated areas.
In September, a study published in the journal Nature found nearly 60% of the planet's remaining oil and natural gas and 90% of its coal reserves should remain in the ground by 2050 to have a higher chance of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Photo illustration of potential sea levels at Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka, Bangladesh due to human-caused global warming. On right -if 3 degree C warming. Original image by Syedsazzadulhoque via Climate Central https://www.climatecentral.org/
Shell and Exxon's secret 1980s climate change warnings https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/sep/19/shell-and-exxons-secret-1980s-climate-change-warnings Benjamin Franta 19 Sep 2018
Newly found documents from the 1980s show that fossil fuel companies privately predicted the global damage that would be caused by their products.
In 1982, for example, Exxon predicted that by about 2060, CO2 levels would reach around 560 parts per million – double the preindustrial level – and that this would push the planet’s average temperatures up by about 2°C over then-current levels
in 1988, an internal report by Shell projected similar effects but also found that CO2 could double even earlier, by 2030. Shell’s assessment foresaw a one-meter sea-level rise, and noted that warming could also fuel disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, resulting in a worldwide rise in sea level of “five to six meters.”
Also see: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/series/climate-consensus-the-97-percent
A global carbon removal industry is coming – experts explain the problems it must overcome https://theconversation.com/a-global-carbon-removal-industry-is-coming-experts-explain-the-problems-it-must-overcome-169175 October 13, 2021
Johanna Forster, Naomi Vaughan, University of East Anglia
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports that technologies that remove CO₂ from the air like this will be needed alongside deep cuts in emissions to reduce global warming. In fact, climate scientists modelling pathways for stabilising warming at 1.5°C (the goal of the Paris agreement) assume that a carbon removal industry based around one method may need to be around 40% the size of the current fossil fuel industry.
World leaders need a more complete picture of the complexity we know exists in the real world before embarking on the construction of a global carbon removal industry. Making this happen is as much a question of who pays to remove the carbon and who has a say in how the land is managed, as details about technology. If the political and social limitations are not better understood, then it is hard to imagine how these carbon removal pipe dreams will get off the ground.
Sugar cane grown for ethanol production in Brazil. Mailsonpignata/Shutterstock
India won’t commit to ‘net zero’ goal at COP26 https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/india-wont-commit-to-net-zero-goal-at-cop26/87220140 Vishwa Mohan, TNN October 23, 2021
Though India is not against ‘net zero’ goal per se, the country will not commit to the 2050 timeline. It will strongly underline its demand for the developed world sticking to the principle of common but differentiated responsibility and the need to deliver on climate change mitigation finance.
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